Rating Rationale
February 17, 2023 | Mumbai
Damodar Industries Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Negative'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.270 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Negative (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3 (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.40 Crore Fixed DepositsCRISIL BBB-/Negative (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities and fixed deposit of Damodar Industries Ltd (DIL) to ‘Negative’ from Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at ‘CRISIL BBB-‘; the rating on the short term bank facilities reaffirmed at ‘CRISIL A3’.

 

The revision in outlook reflects deterioration in the business risk profile of the company. Revenue declined to Rs 464.6 crore in the 9 months of fiscal 2023 from around Rs 654 crore in fiscal 2022 on account of dip in realisations and muted demand. Further, the operating margin of the also moderated to 6.4% in the 9 months of fiscal 2023 as against 8.8% in the 9 months of fiscal 2022 resulting in expected lower cash accruals, and lower cushion against repayment obligations. Cushion between NCA and repayment obligation is sensitive to improvement in operating performance. Company is expected to receive subsidy which is expected to support the liquidity profile of the company over medium term.

 

The ratings reflect the established market position of the company, its efficient working capital management and moderate capital structure. These strengths are partially offset by average debt protection metrics, vulnerability to fluctuations in raw material prices and foreign exchange (forex) rates.

Analytical Approach

Unsecured loan of Rs 15.8 crore as on March 31, 2022, from the promoters has been treated as neither debt nor equity  as it is expected to remain in the business over the medium term. Intercorporate deposits of Rs. 17.44 crores have been treated as neither debt nor equity.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position: The marked position is marked by moderate scale of operations, diversified geography profile and customer base. Moderate scale of operations provides it an operating flexibility in an intensely competitive industry. DIL caters to wide customer base, both in India and Overseas, with revenue from the export market gradually increasing. Further, it also benefits from the promoters' experience of over four decades, their strong understanding of market dynamics, and healthy relations with customers and suppliers which will continue to support the business. Company had already registered sales of ~Rs. 464 crores till 9 months of fiscal 2023, despite headwinds in the market. 

 

  • Efficient working capital management: The working capital is efficiently managed, reflected in gross current assets (GCAs) of 90-130 days for the three fiscals through 2022, driven by receivables of 40-60 days and inventory of 30-60 days. Receivables are expected to improve over the medium term, which remains a key rating sensitivity.

 

 Weaknesses:

  • Vulnerability to fluctuations in raw material prices and forex rates: Company’s operating margin has remained average in range of 6-9% for last 3 years through fiscal 2022. Prices of cotton, the key raw material as well as polyester are volatile and some are linked to crude oil prices. Limited possibility to fully pass on prices to customers due to intense competition in export segment subjects the company’s operating margin to fluctuation in material prices. However, this risk is partly mitigated by moderate inventory levels. Also, since majority of revenue comes from the international market, any sharp fluctuation in forex rates can affect realizations and accruals. Improvement in the operating margins remains a key monitorable over medium term.
     
  • Average debt protection metrics: Debt protection metrics were average because of modest profit and sizeable interest outgo. Interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios were at 2.9 times and 0.14 time, respectively, in fiscal 2022, and are expected to improve significantly over the medium term.

Liquidity:  Adequate

Cash accrual, expected over Rs 22 crore per annum in fiscals 2023 and 2024, against yearly term debt obligation of around Rs 21 crore. Bank limit utilisation was moderate at 66% on average for the 12 months through December 2022. Current ratio was adequate at 1.6 times as on March 31, 2022. The company has no major capex plans over the medium term. The promoters will likely extend support through equity and unsecured loans to meet working capital requirement and debt obligation.

Outlook: Negative

CRISIL Ratings believes DIL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of the promoters and established relationships with clients.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained increase in revenue while maintaining operating margin above 8% leading to improved net cash accrual and net cash accruals to repayment ratio of over 1.5 times
  • Improvement in the financial risk profile 

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenue or operating margin remaining below 6% leading to sharp drop in net cash accruals and thus deterioration of cushion
  • Large, debt-funded capex or increase in working capital requirement, weakening the capital structure and liquidity

About the Company

DIL was incorporated in 1987 by Mr Arun Biyani, Mr Ajay Biyani and Mr Anil Biyani. The company was reconstituted as a public limited company on March 20, 1992. It manufactures synthetic blended yarn and sells its products under the brand Damodar. It is also a merchant exporter of cotton yarn.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2022

2021

Revenue

Rs crore

908.78

569.97

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs crore

18.35

(6.20)

PAT Margin

%

2.02

(1.1)

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

2.60

2.94

Interest coverage

Times

2.85

1.50

Status of non cooperation with previous CRA

DIL has not cooperated with Credit Analysis & Research Ltd. which has classified it as noncooperative vide release dated February 1, 2021. The reason provided by Credit Analysis & Research Ltd. is non furnishing of information by DIL.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Fixed deposits

NA

NA

NA

40

Simple

CRISIL BBB-/Negative

NA

Bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

2

NA

CRISIL A3

NA

Cash credit

NA

NA

NA

124

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Negative

NA

Foreign exchange facility

NA

NA

NA

3

NA

CRISIL A3

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

9

NA

CRISIL A3

NA

Term loan

NA

NA

Mar-27

132

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Negative

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 259.0 CRISIL BBB-/Negative / CRISIL A3   -- 22-06-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3 09-03-21 CRISIL BB+/Stable / CRISIL A4+   -- Withdrawn (Issuer Not Cooperating)*
      --   -- 18-02-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 11.0 CRISIL A3   -- 22-06-22 CRISIL A3 09-03-21 CRISIL A4+   -- Withdrawn (Issuer Not Cooperating)*
      --   -- 18-02-22 CRISIL A3   --   -- --
Fixed Deposits LT 40.0 CRISIL BBB-/Negative   -- 22-06-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 09-03-21 F B+/Stable 28-12-20 F B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* F B+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)*
      --   -- 18-02-22 F A-/Stable 05-03-21 F B+/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 2 State Bank of India CRISIL A3
Cash Credit 5 YES Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Cash Credit 21 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Cash Credit 30 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Cash Credit 16 Bank of Baroda CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Cash Credit 52 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Foreign Exchange Facility 3 State Bank of India CRISIL A3
Letter of Credit 5 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A3
Letter of Credit 4 State Bank of India CRISIL A3
Term Loan 10 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Term Loan 62 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB-/Negative
Term Loan 60 YES Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Negative

This Annexure has been updated on 17-Feb-2023 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 13-Dec-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs criteria for rating fixed deposit programmes

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